Data centres are at the centre of economic development in Africa, and without them, markets lose the opportunity to develop a connected, self-sufficient ICT ecosystem.
By Alaa Bawab, GM of Lenvovo Infrastructure Solutions Group, Middle East and Africa
However, with recent heat waves reaching highs temperatures of 40°C across Africa and expected to become more frequent in future, various data centres will unfortunately be affected. The centres will not only experience a drop in efficiency, which could result in increased energy costs – but they will also interrupt financial investment that has gone into building new ones.
In recent years various companies have invested billions in building new facilities. The biggest investment, being the R15 billion hyperscale data centre campus in Waterfall, Gauteng. Unlike data centres in Britain that had to shut down following periods of intense heatwaves, fortunately data centres in Kenya, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Egypt and South Africa are still running but will need to develop energy efficient IT systems to keep their data centres cool.
The impact of extreme heat to our daily life
In hot weather, data centres need even more power to keep their equipment cool. This highlights a significant problem that too few people are aware of the colossal power demands of the data centres that drive almost everything in the modern world, from food delivery to banking to communications.
When people use a computer or a smartphone, they rarely think about what it costs in terms of energy. But even something tiny, like adding more names to a list of people copied on an email, will have a real, measurable energy cost.
With cloud now the default way of working for businesses in almost every sector, the amount of energy used by data centres is ever increasing: currently up to 1.5% of global electricity demand, according to the International Energy Agency.
But solutions exist to reduce the impact of our data centres worldwide. And it’s not some exotic new technology – it’s tried-and-tested hardware which already exists, combined with a fresh way of thinking about the environmental impact of data centres.
Part of the problem is that servers have a long lifetime: up to ten years. As new servers come in, older machines may move away from being business-critical to being something that sits at the back of the data centre, doing something occasionally, but still drawing lots of power. Every data centre has machines that no one is quite sure that they are doing – but people are too afraid to switch them off. Businesses need to move beyond this mindset.
Refreshing hardware
As a consumer, you tend to buy a new machine if your PC is going slowly, or as an employee, raising a ticket with IT usually gets it replaced. Servers sitting in a data centre are a very different matter. They keep on working, even when the hardware is inefficient, outdated and power-hungry.
Refreshing your inventory, especially older assets, can quickly pay for itself by reducing the amount of energy that servers draw. In the same way that modern cars have lower emissions than older models, it pays to have the latest hardware when it comes to data centres.
In past decades, many business decision makers imagined that choosing the ‘green’ option was always going to cost money. But what we are seeing today is that the best economic solution also happens to be the most sustainable solution. If you reduce the amount of power your servers consume in the data centre, your power bill goes down at the same time as your CO2 emissions.
Why asset recovery services matter
Often, if you replace old hardware, you’ll also end up doing the job far more efficiently, with one new box taking the place of 10 or 20 old ones. Updating old hardware doesn’t just cut costs: there’s also a welcome cashflow boost that provides opportunities to improve sustainability to help meet environmental, social and governance (ESG) goals, thanks to asset recovery services.
While Lenovo’s latest research finds that 70% of organisations are already using data to achieve a mix of ESG and financial goals, more needs to be done.
For companies hoping to achieve their ESG goals, an asset recovery service helps in finding the optimal method to dispose of hardware – whether that’s recycling, refurbishing, reusing, or scrapping in an environmentally friendly way, such as waste-to-energy disposal. Organisations need clarity and policies around how this is done – equipment can’t be simply thrown into a skip.
Businesses also need to ensure that their asset recovery services work with partners with the highest standards. This removes risk from the customer – there’s no danger that the partner will find a loophole to ship the waste abroad and dump it in landfill. This is another important way to safeguard reputation.
Recycling servers in this way generates a lot of ‘wins’. If a company gets a few thousand pounds back for the old hardware, they can buy CO2 offsets for the new hardware – or simply donate to an environmental charity. Of course, carbon offsetting can’t be your only plan for sustainability, but if companies invest in UN-approved CO2 offset projects like reforestation and green power initiatives, it’s a useful tool that can help demonstrate ESG commitments.
Compliance to data protection can lead to global business development
Protecting customer data has become ever more important for businesses, thanks to privacy regulations such as GDPR. While various jurisdictions in Africa have data protection laws to secure the transfer of personal data between entities, there is more to be done, as these laws largely affect multinational companies that partake in international business. It is proven that when an organisation prioritises privacy, it will attract high-quality stakeholders and potential partnerships.
Making sure that data is handled and wiped in the correct manner has moved up the agenda for businesses, so that sensitive information does not fall into the wrong hands. So, in the same way that disposing equipment in a suitable manner is vital, managing and destroying data from these devices in a way that is safe and secure is just as important.
Where once this might have been purely an IT problem, it’s now also a problem for the CFO or other members of the senior leadership team. That’s another reason why choosing the right asset recovery service is so crucial; it ensures that sensitive information is correctly handled and destroyed in line with regulations. Particularly for sectors like financial services and the public sector, this is top of the list.
Future outlook: Developing sustainable data centres
Data centres will increasingly face regulation and demands for transparency over their energy and water usage.
Consumers are increasingly conscious of the ESG credentials of businesses, meaning that organisations cannot afford to have unsustainable practices in their data centres.
Sustainability is only going to become more significant for employees, investors and governments, and the importance of data centres and their power consumption will continue to grow.
Going forward, not meeting sustainability targets for a business is going to be almost as bad as not hitting financial targets. This comes in addition to the subsequent effects of climate change itself, with Lenovo’s research finding that 59% of senior executives expect the threats of global warming to have a moderate to severe impact on their business. Yet, although executives recognize these challenges, few have near-term plans in place to address them. Only 33% are taking steps in the next three years to tackle global warming.
Companies need to take a holistic view of the energy consumed by data centres, and how to get a grip on it. It’s an area where vendors, partners and customers will need to work closely together, taking an overview of every part of the journey, from when a server arrives at a data centre to the moment when it’s recycled, upcycled or reused. Everything needs to be measured, monitored and understood. Sustainability is a journey – and for companies which rely on data centres, taking the first step is the most important part.